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          | Social Implications
 
 There exists a saying, “What you don’t know, cant hurt you”.  During the modern times, this single quote has served as the philosophy for our race. We have this notion that we are the ultimate beings, safe and protected from the outside world within the walls of our house. However this idea is gravely flawed.  The truth is, what we don’t know, has already hurt us! Dioxin, like a silent killer has invaded every aspect of our lives. Secretly disrupting the functions of our bodies, and slowly reducing the strength of our society. It’s effects are not very noticeable at first, but over time they become to well apparent. One of the better known problems associated with Dioxin is it’s ability to cause cancer. According to the studies made the EPA, dioxin can potentially increase the risk of cancer up to a thousand times. If this information is correct, it could account for over 3,500 American deaths each year connected to cancer.
One of the lesser known problems with Dioxin has to do with the reproductive system. It is believed that the exposure to dioxin in the last 50 years has reduced the sperm count of the male population by at least 50%.
Although dioxin is a serious health treat to the adults, it is more so to children. Dioxin can increase the chances of developing birth defects, sometimes even causing death. And the sad thing is, most children get 1/3 of their life’s dioxin levels before they are even born. Turning a blind eye to our problems is pure madness, but that’s exactly what we’ve bean doing all alone. The only time that we realize there is a problem, and start to do something about the problem. Is usually after it has began to take effect. The chart below lists some other health implication attributed to Dioxin.  Now take a moment to look it over and ask yourself this “do you want these problems to take effect? ”
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 List showing Dioxin’s effect of human health
 Chart taken from [Toxic Report, April 2002]
 
 
 
                | TABLE 2: Toxicological
                Effects of Dioxin-like Compounds | 
                | Modulation
                of hormones, receptors, and growth factors 
                    Steroid
                    hormones and receptors (androgens, estrogens
                    and glucocorticoids)Thyroid hormones
 Insulin Melatonin
 Vitamin A
 EGF and receptor
 TGF-a and TGF-b
 TNF-a, IL1b, c-Ras, c-ErbA
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                | Carcinogenesis |  
                | Immune
                system effects 
                    Suppression of
                    cell-mediated and humoral immunityIncreased susceptibility to infectious
                    challenge
 Auto-immune response
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                | Developmental
                impacts 
                    Birth defectsFetal death
 Impaired neurological development and
                    subsequent cognitive deficits
 Altered sexual development
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                | Male
                reproductive toxicity 
                    Reduced sperm
                    countTesticular atrophy
 Abnormal testis structure
 Reduced size of genital organs
 Feminized hormonal responses
 Feminized behavioral responses
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                | Female
                reproductive toxicity 
                    Decreases
                    fertilityInability to maintain pregnancy
 Ovarian dysfunction
 Endometriosis
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                | Other
                effects 
                    Organ toxicity
                    (liver spleen, thymus, skin)Diabetes
 Weight loss
 Wasting syndrome
 Altered glucose and fat metabolism
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                | Sources:
                Adapted from U.S. EPA, 1994a and Birnbaum, 1994 |  
 
 
 
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